Trump’s victory in the U.S. election has sparked concerns over a potential influx of millions of Ukrainian refugees into the UK and Europe. These fears stem from warnings about a proposed peace plan Trump may present to Putin, which reportedly includes halting the war in exchange for Ukraine agreeing not to join NATO, establishing an 800-mile buffer zone monitored by British troops, and negotiating a land swap between Russia and Ukraine.
During his election campaign, Trump pledged to end the war within 24 hours, stating that his administration and allies would halt financial aid to Ukraine. This approach would pressure Ukraine to negotiate with Russia, potentially involving territorial concessions—a scenario that could drive millions of Ukrainians to seek refuge in Europe.
Currently, 250,000 Ukrainian refugees reside in the United Kingdom, while over six million are living across Europe. A recent study by the World Economic Institute predicts that further advances by Russian forces into Ukrainian territory could displace more than 19 million people toward Western Europe. Such a mass migration would represent an unprecedented movement in Europe since World War II.
Local councils in Britain have urged citizens to open their homes to refugees, while German politicians have been briefed on the potential fallout of a Putin-declared victory in Ukraine. European Parliament member Mary Strack warned that “mass migration from Ukraine, should Putin claim victory, is a realistic scenario.” German Parliament member Roderich Kiesewetter echoed this concern, stating, “If the Ukrainian people see no future and face the threat of enslavement or annihilation by Russia, they will have no choice but to flee.”
The risk analysis firm Eurasia Group has advised Europe to reassess its strategy for Ukraine in light of Trump’s proposed plans. Mujtaba Rahman, a representative of the firm, stated, “While Britain and European countries are unlikely to have a seat at the table during the anticipated negotiations between Trump, Putin, and Zelensky, they will be profoundly affected by the outcomes of these discussions.”
Presently, European leaders are ramping up aid to Ukraine in anticipation of a potential reduction in U.S. support, particularly given the uncertainty surrounding Trump’s plans. Rahman expressed skepticism about the British government’s readiness to handle the worst-case scenario, noting that there are no substantial preparations in place to address a possible large-scale migration crisis.
Notably, Europe witnessed a significant influx of refugees from Ukraine following the outbreak of war in 2022. According to the United Nations, within a month of the conflict’s onset, a quarter of Ukraine’s population had fled their homes, and half of the country’s children were displaced. Millions of Ukrainians continue to seek safety outside their homeland.
Local councils in the United Kingdom are actively encouraging citizens to host refugees. In Torquay, local council members announced a need for 30 more host families, while Elmbridge Borough Council invited residents to volunteer, offering a £600 per month thank-you payment for those who take in refugees.